1- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Health Metrics Research Centre, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
2- Health Metrics Research Centre, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (190 Views)
The first step in designing any program, including national health promotion strategies, is a deep understanding of health and disease. It requires the acquisition of up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of health by studying the history and evolutionary revolutions of scientific and experimental knowledge in the field of defining health, understanding the factors and processes that lead to the formation of health, the risks that threaten health and ultimately create disease. This article is the first article in a series of articles related to the development of Iran's national health promotion strategies. It reviews the history related to health, public health and health promotion, and provides a summary of the latest contemporary vital knowledge related to health, which we believe, all students, professionals, researchers, managers and policy makers pay health should be equipped with.
type of study: Systematic Reviw |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2024/04/23 | Accepted: 2024/04/23 | ePublished ahead of print: 2024/04/24
Received: 2024/04/23 | Accepted: 2024/04/23 | ePublished ahead of print: 2024/04/24
References
1. Detels R, Breslow L. Current scope and concerns in public health. In: Detels R, McEwen J, Beaglehole R, Tanaka H. 4 th Edition, Oxford Textbook of Public Health: UK, 2006
2. Beaglehore R, Bonita R. Public Health at the Crossroads: Achievements and Prospects. 1st Edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: UK, 1997
3. Keshavarz Mohammadi N. One step back toward the future of health promotion: Complexity-informed health promotion. Health Promotion International 2019;34:635-639 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/daz084]
4. Hamlin C. The history and development of public health in developed countries; 2002. In: Detels R, McEwen J, Beaglehole R, Tanaka H. 4th Edition, Oxford Textbook of Public Health: UK, 2006
5. Green LW, Kreuter MW. Health Promotion Planning Education and Environment Approach. Institue of Health Promotion Research University of British Colombia, 1991
6. Novick LF. The continuing first revolution in public health: Infectious disease. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2008;14:418-419 [DOI:10.1097/01.PHH.0000333874.25078.3d]
7. Besnier E, Thomson K, Stonkute D, Mohammad T, Akhter N, Todd A, et al. Which public health interventions are effective in reducing morbidity, mortality and health inequalities from infectious diseases amongst children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): An umbrella review. PLoS One 2021;16:e0251905 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0251905]
8. Fortmann SP, Varady AN. Effects of a community-wide health education program on cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality the Stanfort Five-City Project. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000;152:316-323 [DOI:10.1093/aje/152.4.316]
9. Keshavarz Mohammadi N. Social determinants of health. Health Promotion, and Sustainable Development Goals: Rising opportunities in Iran to address SDH and achieve SDGs. Social Behavior Research & Health 2017:1:1-2
10. Lalonde M. A new perspective on the health of Canadians. 1974. Available at https://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/pdf/perspect-eng.pdf
11. World Health Organization (WHO). Declaration of alma-ata. 1978. Available at: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/347879/WHO-EURO-1978-3938-43697-61471-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
12. World Health Organization (WHO). Health Promotion. The 1st International Conference on Health Promotion, Ottawa, 1986.1986. Available at: WHO/EURO: 1986-4044-43803-61677
13. Nutbeam D. Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International 2000:15: 259-267 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/15.3.259]
14. Baric L. Health Promotion and Health Education in Practice: The Organisational Model: Module 2. 1st Editiion, Barns Publications: UK, 1994
15. Dustin DL, Bricker KS, Schwab KA. People and nature: Toward an ecological model of health promotion. Leisure Sciences 2009;32:3-14 [DOI:10.1080/01490400903430772]
16. De Leeuw E. Healthy cities: urban social entrepreneurship for health. Health Promotion International 1999;14:261-270 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/14.3.261]
17. World Health Organization (WHO). World Health Assembly Resolution: Health promotion, public information and education for health1998.. Available at: https://ldb.org/vl/top/wha51.htm
18. World Health Organization (WHO). World Health Assembly Resolution: Health promotion, public information and education for health1989. Available at: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/172239
19. McQueen DV, Jones CM. Global perspectives on health promotion effectiveness: An introduction. InGlobal perspectives on health promotion effectiveness. 1st Edition, Springer: New York, 2007 [DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-70974-1]
20. Motalebi GM, Keshavarz Mohammadi N, Kuhn K, Ramezankhani A, Azari MR. How far are we from full implementation of health promoting workplace concepts? A review of implementation tools and frameworks in workplace interventions. Health promotion international 2018:33:488-504 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/daw098]
21. Lynagh M, Perkins J, Schofiled M. An evidence-based approach to health promoting schools. The Journal of School Health 2002:72:300 [DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2002.tb01337.x]
22. Green LW. Public health asks of systems science: To advance our evidence-based practice, can you help us get more practice-based evidence?. American Journal of Public Health 2006:96:406-409 [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2005.066035]
23. Keshavarz Mohammadi N. Diffusion of complexity science into health promotion research and practice: foundations for a complex future. Health Promotion International 2021;36:1213-1218 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/daaa115]
24. Keshavarz Mohammadi NK. Complexity science, schools and health: Applications for management of change in schools to promote health and education. 1st Edition, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing: USA, 2010
25. World Health Organization (WHO). Constitution of the world health organization. 1948. Available at: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/constitution/en/
26. World Health Organization (WHO). Declaration of Alma-Ata. 1978. Available at: WHO/EURO: 1978-3938-43697-61471
27. Prescott SL, Logan AC. Planetary health: From the wellspring of holistic medicine to personal and public health imperative. Explore 2019;15:98-106 [DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2018.09.002]
28. Antonovsky A. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promotion International 1996;11:11-18 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/11.1.11]
29. Lewis A. Health as a social concept. The British Journal of Sociology 1953;4:109-124 [DOI:10.2307/587206]
30. WHO- Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health: Final report of the commission on social determinants of health. 2008. Available at: https://www.endfgm.eu/resources/health/who-closing-the-gap-in-a-generation-health-equity-through-action-on-the-social-determinants-of-health-2008/
31. World Health Organization(WHO). The world health report 2008 : primary health care now more than ever. 2008. Available at: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/43949
32. Keshavarz Mohammadi N, Rezaei Z, Burggraf L, Pype P. Exploring settings as social complex adaptive systems in setting-based health research: A scoping review. Health Promotion International 2024;39:daae001 [DOI:10.1093/heapro/daae001]
33. Frood S, Johnston LM, Matteson CL, Finegood DT. Obesity, complexity, and the role of the health system. Current Obesity Reports 3013;2:320-326 [DOI:10.1007/s13679-013-0072-9]
34. World Health Organization (WHO). Milestones in health promotion: Statements from global conferences. 2009. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-CHP-09.01
35. Keshavarz Mohammadi N, Nilsaz M; Mazaheri, M, Ghasemi, S; Moazzami, A; Nouri, K. Milestones in health promotion. 2th Edition, Nokhbegane Danesh Gostar publication: Tehran, 2015
36. WHO/AFRO. Nairobi call to action for closing the implementation gap in health promotion? 2009. Available at:
37. https://www.afro.who.int/publications/nairobi-call-action
38. United Nations (UN). Millenium Development goals. 2015. Available at: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
39. World Health Organization (WHO). Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development-goals-(mdgs)
40. United Nations (UN). Sustainable development goals: 17 targets to transform our world. 2015. Available at: available at http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
41. World Health Organization(WHO). Promoting health in the SDGs: report on the 9th Global conference for health promotion, Shanghai, China, 21-24 November 2016: all for health, health for all. 2017. Available at: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/who-259183
42. Whitmee S, Haines A, Beyrer C, Boltz F, Capon A, de Souza Dias B et al. Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: Report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health. The Lancet 2015;386:1973 -2028 [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1]
43. World Health Organization (WHO). Climate change and health. 2021. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
44. United Nations (UN). Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Sustainable Development. 1992. Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/publications/agenda21
45. Rockefeller Foundation. What is planetary health? Oxford: The Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary Health. 2021. Available at: https://www.planetaryhealth.ox.ac.uk/planetary-health/.
46. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC's One Health Office: Who We Are. 2009. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/who-we-are/index.html
47. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). History of One Health. 2013. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/basics/history/index.html#:~:text=Although%20the%20term%20%E2%80%9COne%20Health,separately%20until%20the%2020th%20century
48. World Health Organization (WHO). One health Initiatives. 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/one-health-initiative
49. Gibbs E. Paul J. The evolution of One Health: a decade of progress and challenges for the future. Veterinary Record 2014;174: 85-91 [DOI:10.1136/vr.g143]
50. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). One Health: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Action Plan. 2011. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/al868e/al868e00.pdf
51. World Health Organization (WHO). One Health Joint Plan of Action. 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/one-health-initiative/quadripartite-secretariat-for-one-health/one-health-joint-plan-of-action
52. World Health Organization (WHO). Compendium of WHO and other UN guidance on health and environment. 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HEP-ECH-EHD-21.02
53. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO to host first global workshop on biodiversity, traditional knowledge, health and well-being. 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-07-2023-who-to-host-first-global-workshop-on-biodiversity--traditional-knowledge--health-and-well-being
54. Watts N, Adger WN, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Bai Y, Byass P, Campbell-Lendrum D, et al. The Lancet Countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change. The Lancet 2017;389:1151-1164 [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32124-9]
55. World Health Organization (WHO). World health day 2008. available on: https://www.emro.who.int/world-health-days/2008/#:~:text=World%20Health%20Day%20is%20celebrated,Protecting%20Health%20from%20Climate%20Change
56. World Health Organization(WHO). Health-climate alliance launched to help countries turn commitments into action. 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-06-2022-health-climate-alliance-launched-to-help-countries-turn-commitments-into-action
57. World Health Organization (WHO). Leaders spotlight the critical intersection between health and climate ahead of COP-28 first-ever Health Day. 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/18-09-2023-leaders-spotlight-the-critical-intersection-between-health-and-climate-ahead-of-cop-s-first-ever-health-day
58. World Health Organization (WHO). Health promotion through Islamic lifestyles: the Amman Declaration. 1996. Available at https://medarabic.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/05-2-Health-promotion-through-Islamic-lifestyles.pdf
59. World Health Organization (WHO). Concepts and methods of community-based initiatives. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. 2003. Available at: https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/dsa338.pdf
60. WHO/EMRO. A strategy for health promotion in the Eastern Mediterranean Region 2006-20013. 2008.. Available at https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/dsa794.pdf
61. Keashavarz Mohammadi N, Zarei F, Parsinia S. Health education and health promotion in Iran: past, present and future. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion 2013:1:5-8
62. United Nations. Millenium Development goals. 2015. Available at: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/
63. Griggs D, Stafford-Smith M, Gaffney O, Rockström J, Öhman MC, Shyamsundar P, et al. Sustainable development goals for people and planet. Nature 2013;495:305-307 [DOI:10.1038/495305a]
64. United Nations. Sustainable development goals: 17 targets to transform our world. 2015. Available at: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
65. Heidari G, Heidari RN. Iran Millennium Development Goal's in a glance. Iranian Journal of Public Health 2009;38:63-64
66. Keshavarz Mohammadi N, Sayyari A, Farshad A, Jahanmehr N, Siddiqi S, Taghizadeh R, et al. From MDGs to SDGs: New impetus to advance health in Iran. Health Scope 2019;8:e86420 [DOI:10.5812/jhealthscope.86420]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and Permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |