Mahnaz Khalafehnilsaz1 
, Rozina Rahnama *2 , Maryam Biglari Abhari1 , Ramona Shameli1 , Faraj Hosseinian Sarajehloo1
, Rozina Rahnama *2 , Maryam Biglari Abhari1 , Ramona Shameli1 , Faraj Hosseinian Sarajehloo1
1- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science Branch, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Public Health, faculty of Health, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Public Health, faculty of Health, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (243 Views)
Objective (s): Population aging has led to a growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in elderly healthcare worldwide. However, uncertainties remain regarding the types, roles, and challenges of AI in the daily lives of older adults. This study explores the impact of AI on the quality of life of the elderly and its associated ethical implications.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Relevant studies published between 2018 and 2023 were retrieved using appropriate keywords. From an initial pool of 381 articles, 39 were selected after removing duplicates and irrelevant studies. The data were analyzed using content analysis and categorized accordingly.
Results: Most studies were from the United States and European countries. The main themes were classified into five domains: (1) Definitions of core AI concepts (machine learning, deep learning, neural networks), (2) Applications in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment (risk assessment, screening, clinical decision-making, research), (3) Rehabilitation and maintaining independence (wearable devices, smart homes, AI robots, smart vehicles), (4) AI in mental health care (diagnosing cognitive and psychological disorders, psychological training, conversational robots), and (5) Ethical challenges (potential errors, lack of personalization, ambiguity in accountability).
Conclusion: AI has significantly improved the quality of life for older adults, particularly in healthcare and independent living. However, it also presents challenges such as privacy, data security, and accountability. To maximize AI's effectiveness and address potential risks, the development of clear policies, legal frameworks, user education, intersectoral coordination, and protection of elderly users’ rights is essential.
type of study: Systematic Reviw |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2024/05/7 | Accepted: 2025/09/14 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/10/27
Received: 2024/05/7 | Accepted: 2025/09/14 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/10/27
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