Volume 22, Issue 5 (September-October 2023)
Payesh 2023, 22(5): 559-602 |
Back to browse issues page
Ethics code: IR.SUMS.REC.1400.069
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Movahed Majd M, Falamarzi M, Mousavi S A. An investigation into the conflicts between married couples in caring for an elderly parent. Payesh 2023; 22 (5) :559-602
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-1864-en.html
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-1864-en.html
1- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2- Department of Women's Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Women's Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3- Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1065 Views)
Objective (s): Family care is not a new phenomenon and family members have always served as the most important source of support for the elderly throughout human life. Caring for the elderly is a tedious task with varied consequences. This study aimed to determine the conflicts situation of elderly-caring couples.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of women caring for an elderly in Larestan, Iran. The data were collected in person at participants’ home by using Strauss’s standard questionnaire of couple’s conflict and analyzed by SPSS 26 software
Results: In all 377 women participated in the study. The majority of respondents’ age ranged from 30-50 years (67%), had secondary education (80%) and were housewives (87%). The analysis of the data showed that the four dimensions of verbal aggression, psychological conflict, physical conflict, and sexual coercion 70% total variance observed indicating the severity of the couples ‘conflicts. The inferential results revealed a significant difference between couples’ conflicts with religion, and place of living, but not employment and elderly gender.
Conclusion: Various factors seem to affect severity of couples’ conflicts. However, conflicts could be reduced by increasing couples’ skills.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of women caring for an elderly in Larestan, Iran. The data were collected in person at participants’ home by using Strauss’s standard questionnaire of couple’s conflict and analyzed by SPSS 26 software
Results: In all 377 women participated in the study. The majority of respondents’ age ranged from 30-50 years (67%), had secondary education (80%) and were housewives (87%). The analysis of the data showed that the four dimensions of verbal aggression, psychological conflict, physical conflict, and sexual coercion 70% total variance observed indicating the severity of the couples ‘conflicts. The inferential results revealed a significant difference between couples’ conflicts with religion, and place of living, but not employment and elderly gender.
Conclusion: Various factors seem to affect severity of couples’ conflicts. However, conflicts could be reduced by increasing couples’ skills.
type of study: Descriptive |
Subject:
Health Psychologhy
Received: 2022/03/5 | Accepted: 2023/07/18 | ePublished ahead of print: 2023/08/19 | Published: 2023/08/28
Received: 2022/03/5 | Accepted: 2023/07/18 | ePublished ahead of print: 2023/08/19 | Published: 2023/08/28
References
1. Sheikhi M. Sociology of aging. 2st Edition, Harir Publication:Tehran, 2018 [in Persian]
2. Statistics Center of Iran. Results of the general census of population and housing, from https://www.amar.org.ir 2015 [in Persian]
3. Mirzaei M, Shams Ghahfarokhi M. Demography of elder population in Iran over the period 1956 to 2006. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2007; 2:326-331 [in Persian]
4. Mohamadi F, Dabaghi F, Yadavar Nikravesh M. Facilitating and hindering factors in family care giving process on Iranian frail elderly: female caregivers experiences. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2008; 2 :445-453 [in Persian]
5. Wolff L, Kasper D. Caregivers of frail elders: Updating a national profile. The Gerontologist 2006; 46: 344-356 [DOI:10.1093/geront/46.3.344]
6. Elder G H, Johnson M, Crosnoe R. The emergence and development of life course theory. Handbook of The Life Course 2003; 3-19 [DOI:10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_1]
7. Faur E, Pereyra F. Caring for children and the elderly in argentine: A grammar of class and gender inequalities. Women's Studies International Forum2019; 72: 25-31 [DOI:10.1016/j.wsif.2018.11.004]
8. Majidi Khameneh F, Mahdavi M. The concept of caring for elderly parents based on the lived experience of family caregivers in Tehran. Anthropology Quarterly 2019; 15, 136-102 [in Persian]
9. Hequembourg A, Bralliar S. Gendererd Stories of parental caregiving among sibilings. Journal of Aging Studies 2005; 19: 53-71 [DOI:10.1016/j.jaging.2003.12.001]
10. Borrayo E, Goldwaser G, Vaha-Haase T, Hepburn K W.An inquiry in to latino caregvers experience caring for older adults with Alzheimers disease and related dementias. Journal of Applied Gerontology 2007; 5, 486-505 [DOI:10.1177/0733464807305551]
11. Settersten A. Handbook of sociology of aging: Trends and theories, 1st Edition, Harir Publication:Tehran 2016 [in Persian]
12. Bastani F, Nazari N. Quality of life of hip fracture older adults female caregivers' attending to the clinics of Shafa Yahyaeian hospital. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2020; 15:22-36 [in Persian]
13. Neal. M, Ingresoll, B, Starresls M. Gendered and relationship differences in cargiving patterns and consequences among employed caregivrs. The Gerontologist 2016: 37, 804 [DOI:10.1093/geront/37.6.804]
14. Tolorunleke A. Causes of marital conflicts amongest couples in Nigreia: Implication for wightlach, caregiving as a dyadic process: Perspectives from caregivir and receiver.Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences Journal of Gerontology 2014:140:21-26 [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.381]
15. Clark A. The Sociology of Healthcare. 2thEdition, Aberystwyth University, England 2010
16. Balali A, Bakhtiari Z, Mohammadi A, Mohagheghi H. Factors affecting the conflict between women's plans and its relationship with family conflicts in the city of Hamadan. Journal of Applied Sociology 2016; 4: 132-117 [in Persian]
17. Honarparvaran N, Ghaderi Z, Ghobadi K. Comparison of patterns of relationships and marital conflicts in married women working in government banks and housewives in shiraz. Journal of Women Sociology 2012; 3: 122-103 [in Persian]
18. Kang W, Marks F. Marital strain exacerbates health risks offilial caregiving: Evidence from the 2005 National Survey of midlife in the United States. Journal of Family 2014; 37:1123-1150 [DOI:10.1177/0192513X14526392]
19. Amirkhanyan A, Wolf D. Parent care and the stress process: findings from panel data. Journal of Gerontology 2006; 61: 248-255 [DOI:10.1093/geronb/61.5.S248]
20. Fincham F, Beach S, Davild J. Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology 2004; 18: 72-81 [DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.72]
21. Coin M, Tomita S.Elder abuse and neglect of the elderly: causes, diagnosis and strategies. 2nd Edition, Arjman Book Publishing: Tehran, 2011 [in Persian]
22. Halford K. Brief therapy for couple helping coples to help themselves. 6th Edition, Gilford Publication: New York, 2001
23. Szinovacz E, Davey A. Changes in adult child caregiver networks. The Gerontologist 2007; 47: 280-295 [DOI:10.1093/geront/47.3.280]
24. Hashizume Y. Releasing from the oppression: Caregiving for the elderlyparents of Japanese working Women, Qualitative Health Research2010; 20: 830-844 [DOI:10.1177/1049732310362399]
25. Jahani Dolatabadi E. Theoretical explanation of marital conflicts with a paradigm approach. Journal of Family Research 2017; 13: 109-131 [in Persian]
26. Zarnaghash M, Shahni R, Zarnaghash M. The influence of family therapy on marital conflicts. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2013; 84:1837-1844 [in Persian] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.044]
27. Jahnson D, Cohan C, Davial J, Lawrence E, Rogge D, Karney R. Problem-solving skills and affective expression as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Journal of Consult and Clin Psychol 2005; 73: 15-27 [DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.15]
28. Soleymani H, Comparison of the dimensions of marital conflicts in the couples of the applicant's divorce and non-divorce divorce, Master Thesis in Psychology at Hormozgan University 2014 [in Persian]
29. Panaghi L, Dehghani M, Abbasi M, Mohammadi S, Maleki Gh. Investigation of reliability, validity and structural structure of renewed conflict resolution tactics. Journal of Family Research 2011; 7:103-117 [in Persian]
30. Seouda I, Nehme C, Atallaha R, Zablita C, Yeretazian J, LeVesqueb L, Girouxc F, Ducharme F. The health of family caregivers of older impaired persons in lebanon: An interviw surveys. A Faculte DesSciences in Firmires, Universite Saint. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2007; 44:259-272 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.034]
31. Straus A. Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scales. Journal of Marriage and the family 1979; 41: 75-88 [DOI:10.2307/351733]
32. Oetzel J, Duran B. Intimate partner violence in American Indian and/or Alaska native communities: A social ecological framework of determinants and interventions. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 2004; 11: 49-68 [DOI:10.5820/aian.1103.2004.49]
33. Murray H. A comparative survey of the historic civil, Common, tribal law responses to domestic violence. Oklahoma City University Law Review1998; 23: 433-457
34. Khalili M. Study of Family Conflict. Master Thesis, Tehran, Al-Zahra University, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences 2000 [in Persian]
35. Haeri Mehrizi A, Tavousi M, Rafieifar Sh, Soleimanian A, Sarbandi F, Ardestani M. Health literacy for Iranian adults (HELIA): the confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Payesh 2016; 15:251-257 [in Persian]
36. Cond-Sala L, Turro-Garriga O, Garre-Olmo J, Vilata-Franch J, Lopez-Pousa S. Discrepancies regarding the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer's disease: A three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2014; 39: 511-525 [DOI:10.3233/JAD-131286]
37. Hemmati M, Alipour Sh, Aghakhani N, Khalkhali H. The effect of family-centered care on treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes. Scientific Journal of Birjand Universit of Medical Sciences 2021; 2:171-161 [in Persian] [DOI:10.32592/JBirjandUniMedSci.2020.27.2.104]
38. Cond-Sala L, Turro-Garriga O, Garre-Olmo J, Vilata-Franch J, Lopez-Pousa S. Discrepancies regarding the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer's disease: A three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2014; 39: 511-525 [DOI:10.3233/JAD-131286]
39. Hemmati M, Alipour Sh, Aghakhani N, Khalkhali H. The effect of family-centered care on treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes. Scientific Journal of Birjand Universit of Medical Sciences 2021; 2:171-161 [in Persian] [DOI:10.32592/JBirjandUniMedSci.2020.27.2.104]
40. Karshaki H, Rouhparvar A, Zeyghaminejad F, Garavand H. The role of religious orientation in attitudes toward the elderly in students of clinical psychology, theology, medicine and nursing. Journal of Disability Studies 2014; 7, 49-40 [in Persian]
41. Aghajani A, Nazari A, Zahrakar K. A study of psychological distress in married children of elderly parents. Elderly Journal 2018; 3: 361-346 [in Persian]
42. Azami S, Shamsudin Kh, Akmal S. Assessment of work-family conflict among women of the sandwich. Journal of Adult Development 2018; 25: 135-140 [DOI:10.1007/s10804-017-9276-7]
43. Aghajani A, Nazari A, Zahrakar K. A study of psychological distress in married children of elderly parents. Elderly Journal 2018; 3: 361-346 [in Persian]
44. Omranifard V, HaghighiZade A, Akouchakyan Sh. Depression, anxiety and imposition in the main caregivers of dementia patients. Journal of Behavioral Science Research 2019; 16: 388-379[in Persian] [DOI:10.52547/rbs.16.3.379]
45. Sato S, liu Y, Ikeda A, Filomeno R, Suzuki Y, Maruyama K, Tomooka K, Wada H, Koyama Y, Tanigawa T. Work-Family conflict and insomnia symptoms among women working in aged care services in japan. Journal of Sleep Medicine 2021; 82:155-158 [DOI:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.03.034]
46. Rahimi R, Salimi bajestani H, Farahbakhsh K, Askari M. Qualitative search of living experiences of working couples from marital satisfaction and conflict: skilled and unskilled working couples. Journal of Psychological Sciences 2021; 19: 391-412 [in Persian]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and Permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |