Tendency to Transparency (T3) in general public hospitals’ managers - Payesh (Health Monitor)
Tue, Apr 16, 2024
OPEN ACCESS
Volume 20, Issue 3 (May - June 2021)                   Payesh 2021, 20(3): 275-284 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1397.137


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Jaafaripooyan E, Mosadegh Rad A M, Mazinani M. Tendency to Transparency (T3) in general public hospitals’ managers. Payesh 2021; 20 (3) :275-284
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-1587-en.html
1- School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2033 Views)
Objective (s): Access to relevant information is the basis for making the right decision and choice. However, people have very little information about the structures, processes and outcome of hospitals and the quality, price and efficiency of services provided. The experiences of other countries have shown that the first step to move towards transparency is the tendency and determination of the authorities. This research then aimed to measure the tendency of hospital managers to be transparent in disclosing information to public.
Methods: The present study was an applied descriptive study using survey method. A questionnaire was developed by research team and used after confirming the face and content validity as well as its reliability. This questionnaire was completed by 310 senior, middle and operational managers of genral public hosptials affilated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS software.
Results: The highest tendency of participants was towards information transparency related to the structural indicators and the lowest was in outcome indicators of hospitals. Management level, organizational position and level of education showed significant relationship with the tendency to transparency in its various dimensions.
Conclusion: Hospital managers have a relatively strong tendency for transparency of information in the general public hospitals. Taking knowledge of the priorities and desires of managers, policymakers might be able to identify the disclosable performance indicators. Public disclosure of less sensitive indicators (i.e. structural indicators) might pave the way for the transparency practices.
Full-Text [PDF 1049 kb]   (836 Downloads)    
type of study: Descriptive | Subject: Helath Services Management
Received: 2021/02/21 | Accepted: 2021/05/15 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/05/31 | Published: 2021/07/3

References
1. Transparency for Iran. https://tp4.ir/transparency-for-iran/2019. [Available from: February 17, 2021.]
2. Bellver A, Kaufmann D. Transparenting transparency: Initial empirics and policy applications. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Journal 2005;20: 52-72 [DOI:10.2139/ssrn.808664]
3. Mosadeghrad AM, Rahimitabar P. Health system governance in Iran: A comparative study. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences 2019; 26: 10-28 [In Persian].
4. Kirschner N, Ejnes Y, Tape GT, Auted AM, Fihn SD, Hatton D. Healthcare Transparency-Focus on price and clinical performance information. American College of Physicians a Policy Paper 2010; https://www.acponline.org/system/files/documents/advocacy/current_policy_papers/assets/transparency_issues_brief.pdf
5. Inquiry BR, Kennedy I. the report of the public inquiry into children's heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984-1995. Stationery Office 2001; [Available from: https://navigator.health.org.uk/theme/report-public-inquiry-childrens-heart-surgery-bristol-royal-infirmary]
6. Henke N, Kelsey T, Whately H. Transparency, the most powerful driver of health care improvement? McKinsey's Health Systems and Services Practice 2011; 11:1-10
7. Larsson S, Lawyer P, Silverstein M. From concept to reality: putting value-based health care into practice in Sweden. The Boston consulting Group Journal 2010 [Available from: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2011/biopharma-health-care-payers-providers-health-care-from-concept-to-reality]
8. Kelsey T. Transparency in the NHS not only saves lives - it is a fundamental human right. The Guardian 2013. [Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/mar/12/nhs-transparency-open-data-initiative:/]
9. Donn SM, McDonnell WM. When bad things happen: adverse event reporting and disclosure as patient safety and risk management tools in the neonatal intensive care unit. American Journal of Perinatology 2012; 29: 65-70 [DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1285825]
10. Rechel B, McKee M, Haas M, Marchildon GP, Bousquet F, Blümel M. Public reporting on quality, waiting times and patient experience in 11 high-income countries. Health Policy 2016; 120: 377-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.02.008]
11. Jonathan L Gleason, Eric Swisher, Patrice M Weiss. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 2019; 46: 247-255 [DOI:10.1016/j.ogc.2019.01.007]
12. VafaiNajar A, Masihabadi M, Moshki M, Ebrahimipour H, Tehrani H. Determining the theory of planned behavior's predictive power on adolescents' dependence on computer games. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion2015; 2: 303-311 [In Persian]
13. Explanatory Report on the Draft Transparency Bill. Tehran: Center for Strategic Mathematical Studies of the Republic, 2018 [Available from: http://css.ir/hgepvg] [In Persian]
14. Bouzarjomihri H. Challenges and Solutions for Promoting Transparency for Hospitals in Iran [dissertation]. Tehran University of Medical Science 2017 [In Persian]
15. Rahmani A, Bashiri N. A Review of the Information Disclosure Literature in Iran. Accounting Research 2014; 15: 35-66 [In Persian]
16. Bouzarjomehri H, Akbari Sari A, Jaafari Pooyan E. Comparative Study of Hospitals' Transparency in Eight Countries. Hakim Research Journal 2019; 22: 273-283 [In Persian]. [DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.2017]
17. Boparai GK Singh S Kathuria BP. Wow to Design and Validate A Questionnaire: A Guide. Current Clinical Pharmacology 2018; 13: 210-215 [DOI:10.2174/1574884713666180807151328]
18. Lawshe CH. a quantitative approach to content validity. Personal Psychology 1975; 28:563-575 [DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x]
19. Waltz CF, Bausell RB. Nursing Research: design statistics and Computer analysis. 1st Edittion,: W.B.Saunders Co: Philadelphia, 1981
20. ‭Calhoun C. A dictionary of the social science‬. 1st Edition, Oxford University Press: London, 2002
21. Transparency. The government's reasons for not making managers' salaries transparent. Fars press. [Available from: http://fna.ir/bs0xtd.]
22. Sadoughi F, Ershad Sarabi R, Valinejadi A. A Survey on Information Flow in Research Centers Affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Administration 2014; 17: 43-50 [In Persian]
23. Arab Mazar A, Talebnia G, Vakilifard H, Samadi Lorgani M. Explaining the Relationship between Transparency of Financial Reporting and Tax Reporting in Iran. accounting and Auditing Research 2011; 3: 22-37 [In Persian]
24. Yu-Hua Yan, Chih-Ming Kung. Transparency of Mandatory Information Disclosure and Concerns of Health Services Providers and Consumers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2017;3:14 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph14010053]
25. Badavar Nahandi Y, Pakmaram A. The impact of financial reporting quality on interaction between agency costs and speed of adjustment of stock price. Journal of Accounting Advances 2018; 10: 31-62
26. Eddy DM, Hollingworth W, Caro JJ. Model Transparency and Validation: A Report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-7. Medical Decision Making 2012; 32: 733-743 [DOI:10.1177/0272989X12454579]
27. Bozarzomehri H, Sanaiy M. Transparency, E-Participation, and Open Government New Methods for Government Rightsizing and Agility. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Lettersets 2019; 4:5-14 [In Persian]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Payesh (Health Monitor)

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb