Effectiveness of message framing on physical activity - Payesh (Health Monitor)
Sat, Nov 23, 2024
OPEN ACCESS
Volume 18, Issue 5 (September - October 2019)                   Payesh 2019, 18(5): 535-544 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.ZUMS.REC.1398.092

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Moradpoor Z, Javad, Elahi T. Effectiveness of message framing on physical activity. Payesh 2019; 18 (5) :535-544
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-1182-en.html
1- University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
Abstract:   (3196 Views)
Objective (s): The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of message framing to motivate participation in physical activity among medical students in Iran.
Methods: this was an experimental study. Ninety students of Zanjan University, Iran participated in the study. A random sample of students was selected and divided into 3 groups: (n= 30 per each group).  One groups received loss frame, the other group received gain frame and the last group received mixed-framed. Post-test was carried out at one month follow-up.
Results: The results obtained from covariance analysis with repeated measures showed that the attitude, intention and behavior of participation in physical activity in students who received gain-framed message compared to those who received loss framed message increased, although this increase was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The study did not show significant favorite results for any types of message framing. However, gain frame message demonstrated better results.
Full-Text [PDF 817 kb]   (950 Downloads)    
type of study: Descriptive |
Received: 2019/03/24 | Accepted: 2019/09/25 | ePublished ahead of print: 2019/11/5 | Published: 2019/11/11

References
1. Latimer AE, Rench TA, Rivers SE, Katulak NA, Materese SA, Cadmus L, Hicks A, Hodorowski JK, Salovey P. Promoting participation in physical activity using framed messages: An application of prospect theory. Journal of Health Psychology2008; 13: 659-681 [DOI:10.1348/135910707X246186]
2. Yagoby H, Bradarn, M. Mental health, exercise and emotional intelligence. Journal of Modern psychological research 2011; 23, 201-221 [Persian]
3. Mozaffari S A, Safania A M. How to spend leisure time female students of Islamic Azad universities with emphasis on sports activities. Journal of Olympic quarterly 2002; 2: 117-126 [Persian]
4. Tondnevis F. Place of sport in leisure women of Iran. Journal of Harakat 2008; 12, 87-104. [Persian]
5. Faulkner G, Carless D. Physical activity in the process of psychiatric rehabilitation: theoretical and methodological issues. Journal of Psychiatr Rehabil 2006; 29: 258-66 [DOI:10.2975/29.2006.258.266]
6. Giacobbi P R, Hausenblas H A, Frye N A. naturalistic assessment of the relationship between personality, daily life events, leisure-time exercise and mood. Journal of Personality of Sport and Exercise 2005; 6: 67-81 [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2003.10.009]
7. Levy S, Levy V. The exercise and self- esteem model in adult woman, the inclusion of physical acceptance. Journal of Personality of Sport and exercise 2005; 6: 571-584 [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2004.09.003]
8. Shokouhi Moghadam S, Zivary Rahman M, Lassani M. The Role of Exercise in Mental Health and Happiness in High School Students in Kerman 2011; 3: 61-80
9. Dimato M. Robin. Health Psychology. Mehdi Mousavi Ali, Mohammad Reza Salarifar, Masoud Azarbayejani and Akbar Abbasi (Translator), 2, 1st Edition, Publication Tehran: Tehran, 2008 [Persian]
10. Emberson, JR , Whincup P, Morris RW, Wannamethee SG , Shaper AGE, Heart J. Lifestyle and Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged British Men: the Effect of Adjusting for within-Person Variation. European Heart Journal 2005; 26: 1774-1782 [DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi224]
11. Kordzanganeh J. Socio-demographic factors affecting health-based lifestyle Case study of 18-65 year old population in Tehran.; [dissertation], College of State American, University Of Pennsylvania State, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, 2011 [Persian]
12. Hanifah A, Majlesi F, Tol A, Mahmudi Majdabadi M, Nasiri A. Assessing the effect of educational intervention based on BAZNEF model on physical activity of female university students. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences 2014; 21: 9-19 [Persian]
13. Charkazi A, Mohammad Koochaki G, Shahnazi H. Ekrami Z, Bahador E. Lifestyle of Teachers Working in Gorgan City in 2009. Journal of Health System Research 2009; 6: 522-531[Persian]
14. Cavill N, Bauman A. Changing the way people think about health-enhancing physical activity: Do mass media campaigns have a role? Journal of Sports Science 2004; 22: 771-790 [DOI:10.1080/02640410410001712467]
15. Randolph,W, Viswanath, K. Lessons learned from public health mass media campaigns: Marketing health in a crowded media world. Journal of Annual Review of Public Health 2004; 25: 419-437 [DOI:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123046]
16. Tversky A, Kahneman D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Journal of Science 1981; 211: 453-458 [DOI:10.1126/science.7455683]
17. Rothman A, Martino S, Bedell B, Detweiler J, Salovey P. The systematic influence of gain-and loss-framed messages on interest in and use of different types of health behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1999; 25: 1355-1369 [DOI:10.1177/0146167299259003]
18. Kristel M, Gallagher MA, John A, Updegraff, PhD. Health Message Framing Effects on Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior: A Meta-analytic Review. Journal of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 2011; 43:101-116 [DOI:10.1007/s12160-011-9308-7]
19. O'Keefe DJ, Jensen, JD. The relative persuasiveness of gain-framed and loss-framed messages for encouraging disease prevention behaviors: A metaanalytic review. Journal of Health Communication 2007; 12:623-644 [DOI:10.1080/10810730701615198]
20. Rothman A, Salovey P. Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior: The role of message framing. Joural of Psychological Bulletin 1997; 121: 3-19 [DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.3]
21. Schneider TR, Salovey P, Apanovitch AM, Pizarro J, McCarthy D, Zullo J et al. The effects of message framing and ethnic targeting on mammography use among low- income women. Journal of Health Psychology 2001; 20: 256-266 [DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.256]
22. Apanovitch AM, McCarthy D. Salovey P. Using message framing to motivate HIV testing among low-income, ethnic minority women. Journal of Health Psychology 2003; 22: 60-67 [DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.22.1.60]
23. Detweiler JB, Bedell BT, Salovey P, Pronin E. Rothman A J. Message framing and sunscreen use: Gain-framed messages motivate beach-goers. Journal of Health Psychology 1999; 18: 189-196 [DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.18.2.189]
24. Steward WT, Schneider TR, Pizarro J. Salovey, P. Need for cognition moderates responses to framed smoking-cessation messages. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2003; 33: 2439-2464 [DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb02775.x]
25. Rothman A, Martino S, Bedell B, Detweiler J, Salovey P. The systematic influence of gain-and loss-framed messages on interest in and use of different types of health behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1999; 25: 1355-1369 [DOI:10.1177/0146167299259003]
26. Fathabadi J, Izaddost M, Taghavi D, Shalani B, and Sadeghi S. Prediction the risk of obesity based on irrational beliefs, health locus of control and health-oriented lifestyle. Journal of Research in Psychological Health 2017; 11: 1-12 [Persian] [DOI:10.29252/rph.11.3.1]
27. Hosseinian M , Noury R , Moghadasin M , Esalatmanesh S. Prediction Cigarette and Water- Pipe Use among University Students based on the Adjustment to the university, Mental Health and Motivation for use. Journal of Research in Psychological Health 2018; 12: 86-101 [Persian]
28. Jones LW, Sinclair RC, Rhodes RE, Courneya KS. Promoting exercise behavior: An integration of persuasion theories and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Health Psychology2004; 9: 505-521 [DOI:10.1348/1359107042304605]
29. Anderson SF, Kelley K, Maxwell SE. Sample-size planning for more accurate statistical power: A method adjusting sample effect sizes for publication bias and uncertainty. Journal of Psychologhy Sciences 2017; 28: 1547-1562 [DOI:10.1177/0956797617723724]
30. Jones LW, Sinclair RC, Courneya KS. The effects of source credibility and message framing on exercise intentions, behaviors, and attitudes: An integration of the elaboration likelihood model and prospect theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2003; 33: 179-196 [DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb02078.x]
31. McCall LA, Martin Ginis KA. The effects of message framing on exercise adherence and health beliefs among patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research 2004; 9: 122-135 [DOI:10.1111/j.1751-9861.2004.tb00096.x]
32. Robberson MR, Rogers RW. Beyond fear appeals: Negative and positive persuasive appeals to health and self-esteem. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1988; 18: 277-287 [DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00017.x]
33. Shen L, Dillard J. The influence of behavioral inhibition/approach systems and message framing on the processing of persuasive health messages. Journal of Communication Research 2007; 34: 433- 467 [DOI:10.1177/0093650207302787]
34. Retamero RG, Cokely E T. Effective Communication of Risks to Young Adults: Using Message Framing and Visual Aids to Increase Condom Use and STD Screening. Journal of Experimental Psychology2011; 17: 270-287 [DOI:10.1037/a0023677]
35. Pakpour Hajiagha A, Nourozi S, Yekaninejad MS, Mansouri A, Chaibakhsh S. Effect Of Message Framing On Improving Oral Health Behaviors InStudents In Qazvin, Iran, Journal of Isfahan Dentsch 2013; 6: 512-521 [Persian]
36. Ramezankhani A, Ghafari M, Naeimavi N, Khodakarim S, Montazeri A. Effectiveness of Message Framing on Oral Health-related Behaviors. Journal of Payesh 2016; 15: 707-716 [Persian]
37. Ghajari H, Shakerinejad G, Hosseini SA, Haghighi Zadeh MH. A study of the impact of message framing on calcium-rich foods intake in high school girls: a perspective of regulatory focus theory, Iran Journal of Payesh 2016 ; 2:163-171 [Persian]
38. Baji Z , Zamani Alavijeh F, Nouhjah S, Shakerinejad G, Payami S P.. Comparing gain- and loss-framed message texting (SMS) on foot self-care behaviors among women with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Payesh 2016; 6: 695-705 [Persian] [DOI:10.5812/semj.66298]
39. Dedary T, Shojaazadeh D Zamani F. Communication and health message. Journal of Tavangar 2014:2: 9-46 [Persian]
40. Sherman DK, Mann T, Updegraff JA. Approach/avoidance motivation, message framing, and health behavior: Understanding the congruency effect. Journal of Motivation and Emotion 2006; 30:164-168 [DOI:10.1007/s11031-006-9001-5]
41. Dijkstra A, Rothman A, Pietersma S. The Persuasive Effects of Framing Messages on Fruit and Vegetable Consumption According To Regulatory Focus Theory. Journal of Psychology And Health 2011; 26: 36-48 [DOI:10.1080/08870446.2010.526715]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Payesh (Health Monitor)

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb