Postpartum depression literacy among pregnant women - Payesh (Health Monitor)
Tue, May 14, 2024
OPEN ACCESS
Volume 18, Issue 5 (September - October 2019)                   Payesh 2019, 18(5): 525-533 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: TR.TMU.REC.1394.259

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mirsalimi F, Ghofranipour F, Montazeri A, Noroozi A. Postpartum depression literacy among pregnant women. Payesh 2019; 18 (5) :525-533
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-1186-en.html
1- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
3- Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Abstract:   (6866 Views)
Objective (s): Postpartum depression literacy is defined as ‘knowledge and beliefs about postpartum depression which aid its recognition, management or prevention’. The purpose of this study was to understand postpartum depression literacy in pregnant women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenient sample of pregnant women in Tehran, Iran. Participants completed a demographic and clinical questionnaire and the postpartum depression literacy scale (PoDLiS). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: In all 388 pregnant women participated in the study. The mean postpartum depression literacy for participants was 3.78 (SD =0.39). According to the dimensions of postpartum depression literacy, the highest mean score was for knowledge of self-care activities 4.53 (SD= 0.55) and the lowest for beliefs about professional help available 2.50 (SD = 1.10). The results of independent t test and one-way ANOVA showed that postpartum depression literacy significantly was associated with education (P<0.001), occupational status (P=0.001), family history of mental disorders (P=0.047), and source of seeking information about postpartum depression (P=0.005).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that pregnant women had a moderate level of postpartum depression literacy. It seems that educational interventions to be effective in promoting women’s mental health literacy and ultimately reducing postpartum depression.
 
Full-Text [PDF 899 kb]   (1546 Downloads)    
type of study: Descriptive |
Received: 2019/08/24 | Accepted: 2019/11/3 | ePublished ahead of print: 2019/11/10 | Published: 2019/11/11

References
1. Fisher J, Tran T, La BT, Kriitmaa K, Rosenthal D, Tran T. Common perinatal mental disorders in northern Viet Nam: community prevalence and health care use. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010; 88:737-745 [DOI:10.2471/BLT.09.067066]
2. Comasco E, Sylvén SM, Papadopoulos FC, Oreland L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Skalkidou A. Postpartum depressive symptoms and the BDNF Va166Met functional polymorphism: effect of season of delivery. Archives Women's Mental Health 2011; 14:453-463 [DOI:10.1007/s00737-011-0239-x]
3. Boyd RC, Mogul M, Newman D, Coyne JC. Screening and referral for postpartum depression among low-income women: a qualitative perspective from community health workers. Depression Research and Treatment 2011; 2011:7 [DOI:10.1155/2011/320605]
4. Gale S, Harlow BL. Postpartum mood disorders: A review of clinical and epidemiological factors. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003; 24:257-66 [DOI:10.3109/01674820309074690]
5. World Health Organization. World Health Report 2001. Mental health: New understanding, new hope. Geneva World Health Organization 2001. Available from: URL; http://books.google.com/books?
6. Haque A., Namavar A., Breene K. Mental Health in Middle Eastern/Arab Women Muslim 2015; 9: 65-84 [DOI:10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0009.104]
7. Khodadadian N, Mahmoudi H, Mir Haghjou SN. Postpartum depression relationship with some psychosocial effects in mothers. Journal OF Ardabil Uviversity of Medical ScienceS2008; 8:142-148 [Persian]
8. Beigy MA, Bahadoran P. Stress and anxiety in pregnancy. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research 2005; 27: 41-46 [Persian]
9. Posmontier B. Functional status outcomes in mothers with and without postpartum depression. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2008; 53:310-8 [DOI:10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.02.016]
10. Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, et al. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet 2014; 384:1800-19 [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61277-0]
11. Esscher A, Essén B, Innala E, et al. Suicides during pregnancy and 1 year postpartum in Sweden, 1980-2007. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2016; 208:462-9 [DOI:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.161711]
12. Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L. Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Archives Women's Mental Health 2005; 8:77-87 [DOI:10.1007/s00737-005-0080-1]
13. Ko JY, Farr SL, Dietz PM, Robbins CL. Depression and treatment among US pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age, 2005-2009. Journal of Women's Health 2012;21:830-6 [DOI:10.1089/jwh.2011.3466]
14. Woolhouse H, Brown S, Krastev A, Perlen S,Gunn J.Seeking help for anxiety and depression after child birth:results of the maternal health study, Archives of Women's Mental Health 2009;12:75-83 [DOI:10.1007/s00737-009-0049-6]
15. Zauderer C L.postpartum depression: how child birth educators can help Break the silence.The Journal of Perinatal Education 2009; 18:23-31 [DOI:10.1624/105812409X426305]
16. Dennis CL, Chung‐Lee L. Postpartum depression help‐seeking barriers and maternal treatment preferences: A qualitative systematic review. Birth 2006; 33:323-31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00130.x. [DOI:10.1111/j.1523-536X.2006.00130.x]
17. Fonseca A, Gorayeb R, Canavarro MC. Women׳ s help-seeking behaviours for depressive symptoms during the perinatal period: Socio-demographic and clinical correlates and perceived barriers to seeking professional help. Midwifery 2015;31:1177-85 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.002. [DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.002]
18. Bohlman LN, Panzer AM, Kindig DA. Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2004
19. Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.Institute of Medicine. (2004). Health literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Retrieved October 12, 2012, from the National Academies PressWeb site: http://www.nap.edu/ catalog.php? record_id=10883.
20. Jorm, A. F. Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist 2012; 67: 231- 243 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957 [DOI:10.1037/a0025957 243http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025957]
21. Jorm A F, Korten A. E Jacomb P. A, Christensen, H, Rodgers B, & Pollitt P. Mental health literacy: A survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. The Medical Journal of Australia 1997; 166:182-189 [DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x]
22. Recto P, Champion JD. Assessment of mental health literacy among perinatal Hispanic adolescents. Issues in mental health nursing 2017; 38:1030-8 [DOI:10.1080/01612840.2017.1349224]
23. Fonseca A, Silva S, Canavarro MC. Depression literacy and awareness of psychopathological symptoms during the perinatal period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2017; 46:197-208 [DOI:10.1016/j.jogn.2016.10.006]
24. Thorsteinsson EB, Loi NM, Moulynox AL. Mental health literacy of depression and postnatal depression: A community sample. Open Journal of Depression 2014;3:101-111 [DOI:10.4236/ojd.2014.33014]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Payesh (Health Monitor)

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb