Promoting parenting skills among women for increasing pregnancy intention: development of an interventional package - Payesh (Health Monitor)
Fri, Apr 11, 2025
OPEN ACCESS
Volume 24, Issue 1 (January-February 2025)                   Payesh 2025, 24(1): 45-54 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.MODARES.REC.1397.008


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Tehranian N, Jalali-Aria K, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A. Promoting parenting skills among women for increasing pregnancy intention: development of an interventional package. Payesh 2025; 24 (1) :45-54
URL: http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-2419-en.html
1- Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2- Counselling and Reproductive Health Research Centre, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3- Tarbiat Modares University
4- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (335 Views)
Objective(s): Reduction of the fertility rate is one of the most critical concerns of policymakers in Iran. Women expressed concerns about the feeling of incompetence in raising children. This study was conducted to provide an intervention program of parenting skills training based on the theory of planned behaviour to increase pregnancy intention.
Methods: Through a qualitative study on barriers to childbearing, feelings of inadequacy were identified as an important factor in preventing women to have a child. After searching reliable sites, the educational intervention program on the art of parenting was compiled based on the theory of planned behaviour, with the content of self-awareness skills, the art of parenting by UNICEF, and the Islamic thoughts. Qualitative content validity was used to validate the program. For this purpose, the program was sent to 10 experts. The program consisted of 6 sessions; at the end of each session, there was an evaluation form. After collecting opinions and modifying the program, it was reviewed for final approval.
Results: In this 6-session program, goals, educational strategy and educational content have been developed for each session. The program has been written in a way that teachers can implement the program easily. The program was planned for use by single, married, childless or childbearing women.
Conclusion: Health service providers can use this program to educate women and increase their sense of empowerment to facilitate pregnancy.
Full-Text [PDF 1305 kb]   (125 Downloads)    
type of study: Qualitative Study | Subject: Reproductive Health
Received: 2024/01/23 | Accepted: 2024/03/12 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/02/26 | Published: 2025/03/1

References
1. Roy S, Hossain S M I. Fertility differential of women in Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2014. Fertility Research and Practice 2017; 3:16 [DOI:10.1186/s40738-017-0043-z]
2. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev, Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp2019/Download/Standard/Fertility/ [Access date: 12 February 2020]
3. Eslami M. Decreasing Total fertility rate in developing countries. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health 2016; 10: 163-164
4. Mehri N, Messkoub M, Kunkel S. Trends, determinants and the implications of population aging in Iran. Ageing International 2020; 45: 327-343 [DOI:10.1007/s12126-020-09364-z]
5. Ranjbar F, Shirzad M, Kamali K, Akhondi MM, Ghoodjani A, Behjati Ardakani Z, et al. Fertility behaviour of Iranian women: A community-based, cross-sectional study. Archives of Iran Medicine 2015; 18: 2 - 5
6. Abbasi-Shavazi MJ, McDonald P. Fertility decline in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 1972-2000. Asian Population Studies 2006; 2: 217 - 237 [DOI:10.1080/17441730601073789]
7. Skaggs S. Religion and Russian Marriages: Exploring the relationship and family in Mascow, Russia 2006. Master's thesis. Ohio. University of Cincinnati. Available at: OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1147212472 [Access date: 8 July 2020]
8. Haghdoost AA, Safari-Faramani R, Baneshi MR, Dehnavieh R, Dehghan M. Exploring perceptions of policymakers about main strategies to enhance fertility rate: A qualitative study in Iran. Electron Physician 2017; 9: 5568-5577 [DOI:10.19082/5568]
9. Haeri mehrizi AA, Tavousi M, Sadighi J, Motlagh ME, Eslami M, Naghizadeh F, et al. Reasons for fertility desire and disinterest among Iranian married adults: A population-based study. Payesh 2017; 5: 637-645 [Persian]
10. Mahmudian H, Rezaei M. Women and low childbearing action: The case study of Kurdish women. Women's Strategic Studies 2012; 14: 173-225 [Persian]
11. Ahmadi S E, Rafiey H, Sajjadi H, Nosratinejad F. Explanatory model of voluntary childlessness among Iranian couples in Tehran: A grounded theory approach. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences 2019; 44: 449-456
12. Hamidifar M, Kanani MA, Abdollahi chanzanaq H. Voluntary childless' sight on childbearing: A study in Rasht. Sociological Cultural Studies 2017; 8: 25-50 [Persian]
13. Behboudi-Gandevani S, Ziaei S, Farahani FK, Jasper M. The Perspectives of Iranian Women on Delayed Childbearing: A Qualitative Study. The Journal of Nursing Research 2015; 23: 313-321 [DOI:10.1097/JNR.0000000000000084]
14. Jalali-Aria K, Tehranian N, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A, Montazeri A. Childbearing Barriers among Iranian Women: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health 2023; 11: 3682-3693
15. Botev N. Could Pronatalist Policies Discourage Childbearing?. Population and Development Review 2015; 41: 301-314 [DOI:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00048.x]
16. Ghamami S M M, Azizi H. Change Imperatives in Legislative Population Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Women's Strategic Studies 2015;17: 117-156 [Persian]
17. Khalajabadi Farahani F, Khazani, S. Pronatalist. Policies and its role in pattern of contraceptive methods among Women in Reproductive Age in Sanandaj City, 2016. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 2019; 22: 20-38
18. Farrokh-Eslamlou H, Vahabzadeh Z, Moeini R, Moeini R, Moghaddam Tabrizi F. Pre-marriage couples' fertility attitude following recent childbearing persuasive policies in Iran. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2014; 11: 836-846 [Persian]
19. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today 2004; 24: 105-120 [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001]
20. Ghaffari F, Motaghi Z. Factors Affecting Childbearing Based On Women's Perspectives: A Qualitative Study. Navid No 2021; 23: 33-43 [Persian]
21. Sarayloo K, Moghadam ZB, Saffari M, Esmaily H, Najmabadi KM. The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples. Journal of Education and Health Promotion 2019; 8: 200 [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_109_19]
22. Kariman N, Hashemi SS, Ghanbari S, Pourhoseingholi MA, Alimoradi Z, Fakari FR. The effect of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on childbearing intentions in women: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion 2020; 9: 96 [DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_2_20]
23. Ajzen I, Koblas J. Fertility intentions: an approach based on the theory of planned behavior. Demographic Research 2013; 29: 203-232 [DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.8]
24. Erfani A. Low fertility intention in Tehran, Iran: The role of attitudes, norms and perceived behavioral Control. Journal of Biosocial Science 2017; 49: 292-308 [DOI:10.1017/S0021932016000109]
25. Francis JJ, Eccles MP, Johnston M, Walker A, Grimshaw J, Foy R et al. Constructing questionnaires based on the theory of planned behavior: A manual for health services researchers. Quality of life and management of living resources; Center for Health Services Research 2004; 1-42, Available at: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/1735 [Access date: 17 October 2020]
26. Various contributors from UNICEF ECARO and ISSA. Model 6: The Art of Parenting-Love, Talk, Play, Read. International step by step Association.2016. Netherlands, Available at: https://www.issa.nl/node/346 [Access date: 18 May 2020]
27. Park H S. Relationships among attitudes and subjective norms: Testing the theory of reasoned action across cultures. Communication Studies 2000; 51:162-175 [DOI:10.1080/10510970009388516]
28. Ries F, Hein V, Pihu M, Armenta J M.S. Self-identity as a component of the theory of planned behaviour in predicting physical activity. European Physical Education Review 2012; 18: 332-334 [DOI:10.1177/1356336X12450792]
29. Mohammadkhani S. Self-awareness and empathy skills, student's workbook. 1st Edition, Danjeh Publicatin: Tehran, 2006 [Persian]
30. Panahi A. Benefits and effects of childbearing and parenting in religious teachings with the moral approach. Akhlagh Religious and Research Quarterly 2016; 6: 33-36 [Persian] Available at: https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=473559 [Access date: 20 May 2020]
31. Rabbani Esfehani H. The comparative study of upbringing and parenting from the perspective of Islam and Psychology. Akhlagh Religious and Research Quarterly 2015; 11: 111-137 [Persian]
32. Word Health Organization. Maternal Health and Safe Matherhood Programme. (2008). Education material for teachers of midwifery: midwifery education modules, 2th Edition, World Health Organization. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44145[Access date: 5 Mars 2021]
33. Somayeh, Y., Tayebe, Z., Katayoun, J., Fatemeh, N., Ahmad, D., & Mahin, T. Effect of Problem Solving Based Group counselling on Marital Satisfaction of Mothers with Intellectually Disabled Children: Gorgan, Iran (2016). Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 2018; 10: 110-126 [DOI:10.18662/rrem/40]
34. Jalali-Aria K, Tehranian N, Mohammadi E, Kazemnejad A, Montazeri A. Development of an interventional program for childbearing barriers among women and providing an instrument for its evaluation. PhD's thesis. Tehran. Tarbiat Modares University, 2023 [Persian]
35. Akbarian Moghaddam Y, Moradi M, Vahedian Shahroodi M, Ghavami V. Effectiveness of the education based on the theory of planned behavior on childbearing intention in single-child women. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery 2021; 31:135-145 [DOI:10.32598/jhnm.31.2.2135]
36. Vatanparast Z, Peyman N, Gholian Avval M, Esmeili H. Effect of Educational Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on the Childbearing Intention in One-Child Women. Journal of Education and Community Health 2021; 8: 279-289 [DOI:10.52547/jech.8.4.279]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Payesh (Health Monitor)

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb